I have 4 children. I work with dozens of small children. I have 4 pets, 2 cats and 2 dogs. And I often catch myself talking to the animals in the same tone and language I do with the children I engage with daily. I find that funny.
I am careful to note that I don't talk to the children like they're animals; rather, the animals are the recipient of the firm but gentle parenting philosophy that encompasses my life experience. It doesn't work the same way with the animals that it does with the humans, though.
When spending a lot of time with small human beings there are ways to shift and redirect them. There are ways to communicate with them so they grow in understanding. There are ways to foster desired behaviour and discourage poor behaviour. And always the goal is to help create children who are well-rounded, prosocial people.
The biggest asset I have found in fostering this in children is a shift in the language we use. Gone is the “You're bad.” Say goodbye to “They're a bad kid.” There is a need to separate the behaviour from the child. There are absolutely bad behaviours, actions that are destructive or unsafe for the child or those around them. Teaching and modelling compassion is important, but so is the communication for why living a compassionate life is necessary. We don't want children to behave only when they're being watched but all the time.
When we separate the child from the behaviour we are able to better able to get to the reasons for the behaviour. There is a saying in the childcare field that all behaviour is communication, and once we are able to find what is being communicated we are able to address the root of the behaviour. Sometimes the behaviour is “I need one on one time with you.” Sometimes it's “I'm overstimulated and need control.” No matter what the communication is, it needs to be listened to.
As adults, we have behaviours that are communication as well. In theory, we have developed good communication skills and are able to articulate these, but in reality, there are many times we all fall short. The trick is to be able to apologize for these times and have meaningful conversations to help understanding. Again and again and again. As long as the talking and trying to communicate doesn't stop, there is always an opportunity to grow.